Acute dyspnea represents one of the most common presentations to the emergency department. Identifying the cause of this non-specific symptom among patients with complex medical histories can be challenging.
This case report describes a patient in their 60s with worsening dyspnea on exertion, fatigue and orthopnea on the background of a single chamber pacemaker. Our case demonstrates an often-missed diagnosis of pacemaker syndrome which can be identified on the bedside electrocardiogram (ECG). This is a disease with high morbidity and yet is easily treated once diagnosed.
Exertional dyspnea and orthopnea in a patient with a pacemaker: an easily overlooked diagnosis
26th March 2025
PMID: 40145357
| Authors | Affiliations |
|---|---|
| Sarah E Butler | MD, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine Services (Heart Centre), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia Clinical Medical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia |
| Aleksandr Voskoboinik | MBBS PhD, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine Services (Heart Centre), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia Clinical Medical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia |
| Hitesh C Patel | MBBS PhD, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine Services (Heart Centre), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia Clinical Medical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia |
Exertional dyspnea and orthopnea in a patient with a pacemaker: an easily overlooked diagnosis
Cite this article as:
Butler SE, Voskoboinik A, Patel HC. Exertional dyspnea and orthopnea in a patient with a pacemaker: an easily overlooked diagnosis. Acute Med. 2024;23(4):203-205. PMID: 40145357.
