Exertional dyspnea and orthopnea in a patient with a pacemaker: an easily overlooked diagnosis

Exertional dyspnea and orthopnea in a patient with a pacemaker: an easily overlooked diagnosis

Acute dyspnea represents one of the most common presentations to the emergency department. Identifying the cause of this non-specific symptom among patients with complex medical histories can be challenging.
This case report describes a patient in their 60s with worsening dyspnea on exertion, fatigue and orthopnea on the background of a single chamber pacemaker. Our case demonstrates an often-missed diagnosis of pacemaker syndrome which can be identified on the bedside electrocardiogram (ECG). This is a disease with high morbidity and yet is easily treated once diagnosed.

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Exertional dyspnea and orthopnea in a patient with a pacemaker: an easily overlooked diagnosis

26th March 2025
PMID: 40145357
Authors Affiliations
Sarah E Butler MD, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine Services (Heart Centre), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia Clinical Medical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
Aleksandr Voskoboinik MBBS PhD, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine Services (Heart Centre), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia Clinical Medical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
Hitesh C Patel MBBS PhD, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine Services (Heart Centre), Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia Clinical Medical School, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia

Exertional dyspnea and orthopnea in a patient with a pacemaker: an easily overlooked diagnosis

Cite this article as:

Butler SE, Voskoboinik A, Patel HC. Exertional dyspnea and orthopnea in a patient with a pacemaker: an easily overlooked diagnosis. Acute Med. 2024;23(4):203-205. PMID: 40145357.

Exertional dyspnea and orthopnea in a patient with a pacemaker: an easily overlooked diagnosis

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