electrocardiogram

Exertional dyspnea and orthopnea in a patient with a pacemaker: an easily overlooked diagnosis

Acute dyspnea represents one of the most common presentations to the emergency department. Identifying the cause of this non-specific symptom among patients with complex medical histories can be challenging.This case report describes a patient in their 60s with worsening dyspnea on exertion, fatigue and orthopnea on the background of a single chamber pacemaker. Our case...

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Total Occlusion of the Left Descending and circumflex Coronary Artery without ST Elevation: the De Winter electrocardiographic pattern

de Winter syndrome, or anterior ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), constitutes 2% of acute myocardial infarctions. In contrast to classic ST segment elevation as seen with STEMI, it involves ST depression with precordial derivations and sharp waves. de Winter syndrome indicates critical narrowing of the left ascending coronary artery (LAD). Recognizing this presentation is important in terms of both mortality and morbidity. We present the case of a 71-year old patient presenting at the Emergency Department with chest pain, who had findings of de Winter syndrome on their ECG. Coronary angiography confirmed occlusions in the LAD and circumflex (CX) coronary arteries.

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Total Occlusion of the Left Descending and circumflex Coronary Artery without ST Elevation: the De Winter electrocardiographic pattern Read More

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