Magnesium

Hypomagnesaemia Induced Reversible Cerebellar Syndrome

Hypomagnesaemia may cause neurological symptoms as part of its presentation. This case demonstrates one such unusual example of a reversible cerebellar syndrome resulting from magnesium deficiency. An 81-year-old woman presented to the emergency department with a history of chronic tremor and other cerebellar signs. Severe hypomagnesaemia was detected within her initial biochemistry results. Correction of this deficiency led to a resolution in her symptoms.

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Magnesium and the Acute Physician

Abstract

Magnesium deficiency, and to a lesser extent magnesium excess, is commonly encountered in patients admitted to the Acute Medical Unit. It is important that acute physicians are able to identify those at risk of these states and initiate appropriate investigation and treatment. This article aims to provide the reader with a sound understanding of magnesium physiology and its effect at a cellular level. The causes, symptoms and treatment of magnesium disorders are discussed along with a review of evidence regarding the therapeutic use of magnesium.

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