All Journals from Kevin Jones
Abstract
Aims: To develop and evaluate nurse-led discharge criteria for a clinical decision unit in a large NHS Foundation Trust
Method: Criteria for nurse led discharge were developed for patients presenting to hospital via the emergency department with chest pain, headache and deliberate self poisoning. Data on length of stay on CDU and readmission were collected for these patient groups during a 2 month period, during which the nurse-led criteria were introduced. Following introduction of the criteria a survey was conducted to evaluate staff opinions of the new system.
Results: A trend towards reduced length of stay was noted during the month after introduction of nurse-led discharge (18.26hrs vs 20 hours p=0.582). Our staff survey indicated that the process was popular and has been continued since the study period.
Conclusion: Nurse-led discharge using defined criteria is feasible and popular with staff in an acute medical setting.
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Abstract
Proximal muscle weakness can present acutely or subacutely to the Acute Medical Unit. Early diagnosis of the underlying pathology is essential due to life threatening complications such as respiratory failure and cardiac disturbances as well as causing significant levels of disability. The diagnosis requires thorough history-taking and examination to discern evidence of true weakness, assess its onset, distribution and severity followed by extensive investigations including a CK level, which if high should raise suspicion of rhabdomyolysis. Assessment of respiratory function should be done promptly to identify patients with associated respiratory muscle weakness and treatment should not be delayed waiting for definitive and confirmatory investigations. Poor response to treatment is unusual when diagnosis is correct; this raises the possibility of an alternative diagnosis.
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