Thyroid storm and myxoedema: two reversible causes of acute heart failure

Thyroid storm and myxoedema: two reversible causes of acute heart failure

Cardiovascular signs and symptoms can prevail in both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. Case 1: 30-year-old female with acute right heart failure as first manifestation of Graves’ disease. It illustrates some of its cardiovascular complications, particularly pulmonary hypertension, tricuspid regurgitation, atrial fibrillation, mitral valve prolapse and mitral regurgitation. Case 2: 83-year-old-man with a severe primary hypothyroidism/ myxoedema crisis presented to emergency department with extreme bradyarrhythmia with hemodynamic impact and heart failure signs, which led to implantation of definitive pacemaker. Thyroid disorders are treatable entities and most cardiovascular changes are reversible. Early diagnosis is mandatory and can avoid severe complications and, eventually, invasive therapeutics interventions. Pulmonary hypertension and acute heart failure, especially in young adults, should be screened for underlying hyperthyroidism.

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Thyroid storm and myxoedema: two reversible causes of acute heart failure

19th December 2018
PMID: 30882107
Authors Affiliations
Joana Neiva MD Department of Cardiology, Vila Franca de Xira Hospital, Vila Franca de Xira, Portugal
Gonçalo Fernandes MD Department of Intensive Medicine, Unidade de Saúde Local de Matosinhos, Matosinhos, Portugal
Daniela Carvalho MD Department of Intensive Medicine, Unidade de Saúde Local de Matosinhos, Matosinhos, Portugal
Bruno Ferreira MD Department of Cardiology, Vila Franca de Xira Hospital, Vila Franca de Xira, Portugal
Rita Duarte MD Department of Cardiology, Vila Franca de Xira Hospital, Vila Franca de Xira, Portuga
Rui Araújo MD Department of Intensive Medicine, Unidade de Saúde Local de Matosinhos, Matosinhos, Portugal

Thyroid storm and myxoedema: two reversible causes of acute heart failure

Cite this article as:

Neiva J, Fernandes G, Carvalho D, Ferreira B, Duarte R, Araújo R. Thyroid storm and myxoedema: two reversible causes of acute heart failure. Acute Med. 2018;17(4):229-231. PMID: 30882107.

Thyroid storm and myxoedema: two reversible causes of acute heart failure

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