The changing characteristics of COVID-19 presentations. A regional comparison of SARS-CoV-2 hospitalised patients during the first and second wave

The changing characteristics of COVID-19 presentations. A regional comparison of SARS-CoV-2 hospitalised patients during the first and second wave

Background: This study assesses COVID-19 hospitalised patient demography and outcomes during wave 1 and wave 2, prior to new variants of the virus.

Methods: All patients with a positive SARS-CoV-2 swab between 10th March 2020 and 5th July 2020 (wave 1) and 1st September 2020 and 16th November 2020 (wave 2) admitted to University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust were included (n=4856), followed for 28 days.

Results: Wave 2 patients were younger, more ethnically diverse, had less co-morbidities and disease presentation was milder on presentation. After matching for these factors, mortality was reduced, but without differences in intensive care admissions.

Conclusion: Prior to new SARS-CoV-2 variants, outcomes for hospitalised patients with COVID-19 were improving but with similar intensive care needs.

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The changing characteristics of COVID-19 presentations. A regional comparison of SARS-CoV-2 hospitalised patients during the first and second wave

6th July 2021
PMID: 34190735
Authors Affiliations
Cat Atkin Birmingham Acute Care Research Group, Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, University Hospital Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
Vicky Kamwa Department of Acute Medicine, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Mindelsohn way, Birmingham, West Midlands
V Reddy-Kolanu Acute Medicine, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust
D Parekh A. Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust
F Evison Research Analytics, Department of Health Informatics, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust
P Nightingale China
S Gallier Territories, Hong Kong SAR,
S Ball Hospital, Shatin, New
E Sapey Kong, Prince of Wales

The changing characteristics of COVID-19 presentations. A regional comparison of SARS-CoV-2 hospitalised patients during the first and second wave

Cite this article as:

Atkin C, Kamwa V, Reddy-Kolanu V, Parekh D, Evison F, Nightingale P, Gallier S, Ball S, Sapey E. The changing characteristics of COVID-19 presentations. A regional comparison of SARS-CoV-2 hospitalised patients during the first and second wave. Acute Med. 2021;20(2):92-100. PMID: 34190735.

The changing characteristics of COVID-19 presentations. A regional comparison of SARS-CoV-2 hospitalised patients during the first and second wave

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