Shock

Idiopathic systemic capillary leak syndrome (Clarkson’s disease) presenting with recurrent hypovolemic shock

A 49-year old male with a past medical history of myocardial infarction and compartment syndromes requiring fasciotomies presented on five occasions with hypovolemic shock. We describe his admissions and presumptive diagnoses which required large volumes of intravenous fluids, admission to intensive care for vasopressors and renal replacement therapy. The presentations were always precipitated by a prodrome of fatigue and pre-syncopal episodes. On his last admission, a diagnosis of Idiopathic systemic capillary leak syndrome (ISCLS), also known as Clarkson’s Disease, was reached. He is currently receiving high dose intravenous immunoglobulins on a monthly basis.

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Medical High Dependency Series 2: Haemodynamics and Shock: Assessment, Interventions and Support

Shock is a life-threatening state commonly encountered by the acute physician. As such those practicing and training in the specialty should strive to become true experts in this field by going beyond even the learning provided by generic life support courses when involved with identifying and managing the shocked state. This article explores the current evidence, where it exists and provides a framework for approaching such patients along with common pitfalls.

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