Crisis.

Pheochromocytoma presenting as a mimic of acute coronary syndrome

Abstract

Chest pain with elevated serum troponin is a common clinical presentation and is normally managed as suspected myocardial infarction or acute coronary syndrome (ACS). We report a 49 year old man who presented with central chest pain sweating and breathlessness. He had a significantly elevated serum troponin I level and a subsequent angiogram showed near normal coronary arteries. He was subsequently investigated for fever and found to have a 3cm right sided adrenal mass consistent with a pheochromocytoma. After confirmation and appropriate blockade laparoscopic adrenalectomy was performed.
Pheochromocytoma may present as a mimic of acute coronary syndrome but this is often unrecognized and leaves the patient at risk of future pheo crisis events which may be fatal.

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Problem-based review: The Patient with Acute Adrenal Failure

Acute adrenal crisis is an important condition to consider in any shocked patient presenting to the acute medical unit. This article aims to highlight the key aspects of initial management, focussing on the importance of rapid recognition and prompt initiation of steroid treatment.

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