Low Oxygen Affinity Variant Haemoglobin in an elderly woman presenting with low oxygen saturation

Low Oxygen Affinity Variant Haemoglobin in an elderly woman presenting with low oxygen saturation

Abstract

An asymptomatic 81-year-old woman was referred by her general practitioner regarding a pulse-oximetry oxygen saturation (SpO2) of 74%. An arterial blood gas analysis (ABG) on air showed PaO2 12.9 kPa, oxygen saturation 80%, with normal pH, PaCO2, methaemoglobin and carboxyhaemoglobin levels. After a normal chest x-ray, tinzaparin was administered empirically for possible occult pulmonary embolus. This diagnosis was subsequently excluded with an unremarkable computed tomography pulmonary angiogram (CTPA). She was further investigated as an out patient. DNA globin-gene analysis identified a variant haemoglobin revealed to be haemoglobin Saint Mande (HbSM). Following reassurance regarding the benign nature of her condition, she has remained well.

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Low Oxygen Affinity Variant Haemoglobin in an elderly woman presenting with low oxygen saturation

10th April 2016
PMID: 26305085
Authors Affiliations
Norris E. Igbineweka BSc, MBBS Academic Clinical Fellow in Haematology & Core Medical Trainee 2 Brighton and Sussex Medical School University of Brighton
Gillian A. Horne MBChB, MRCP, MRes Clinical Research Fellow in Haematology Institute of Cancer Sciences University of Glasgow Glasgow
Mark Basil Jackson MBBS, FRCP Consultant Respiratory Physician Brighton and Sussex Medical School University of Brighton
Timothy J. Chevassut BMBCh, FRCP, FRCPath, PhD Senior Lecturer & Honorary Consultant in Haematology Brighton and Sussex Medical School University of Brighton

Low Oxygen Affinity Variant Haemoglobin in an elderly woman presenting with low oxygen saturation

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Low Oxygen Affinity Variant Haemoglobin in an elderly woman presenting with low oxygen saturation

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