Bradycardia

Pause for thought? Syncope and sinus arrest as the presenting feature of temporal lobe epilepsy

Abstract

Some forms of focal epilepsy, including temporal lobe epilepsy, are rarely associated with ictal bradycardia and sinus node arrest. We report a case of a previously healthy man presenting with syncope in whom telemetry revealed sinus arrest. Initial treatment was with permanent pacemaker implantation and it was only following a subsequent grand mal seizure that other symptoms suggestive of temporal lobe epilepsy were documented. Anti-epileptic medication was subsequently commenced with resolution of all symptoms. There are few previously reported cases of syncope and documented sinus node arrest as the presenting feature of temporal lobe epilepsy.

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Cardiac Arrhythmias – Part I: Bradycardia

Abstract

Symptomatic bradycardia is a common reason for presentation to Emergency Departments in the UK. Nevertheless, the acute management of bradycardia remains a cause for unnecessary anxiety and confusion among admitting physicians. This article reviews the aetiology, electrocardiographic appearances and management of the common defects of cardiac conduction which may manifest clinically as bradycardia. Particular attention is paid to bradycardia in the context of acute myocardial infarction and the role of temporary cardiac pacing.

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