Volume 6

Setting New Standards for Acute Care

The Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre provided the venue for the first truly International meeting of the Society for Acute Medicine in early October. Almost 600 delegates were treated to some unseasonal Glasgow sunshine and traditional Scottish hospitality, as they enjoyed the varied programme put together by Mike Jones, Derek Bell and Liz Myers. The long distance that the Society has travelled in the past 7 years to reach this size was emphasised repeatedly over the two days; in his inaugural address to the society as incoming President, Dr Rhid Dowdle told us that SAM is now playing in a much bigger league than ever before, but cautioned that the speciality still has a way to go to reach the ‘top division’. Some of the highlights of the meeting are summarised below, but for those delegates who did not make it to the event most of the presentations are now available on the SAM website (www.acutemedicine.org.uk)

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Specialist Registrars in Acute Medicine Receiving Patients in the Resuscitation Room: A Key Component in the Training Curriculum

A key component of training in Acute Medicine is the assessment and initial resuscitation of severely ill medical patients. The curriculum for General Internal Medicine (Acute Medicine) states that all specialists in Acute Medicine should attain Level 3 competencies in all emergency presentations.1 Different training programmes have variable exposure to the emergency department, to which the majority of these patients present. One module, currently being developed at City Hospital, Birmingham, is for the Acute Medicine Specialist Registrars (SpRs) to attend all medical alerts in Accident and Emergency (A&E) Department. This means that the SpR works as part of the receiving team, seeing patients first hand, rather than taking secondary referrals. At our hospital over 80% of alerts brought in the resuscitation room are medical emergencies.

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Improving Local Practice of Venous Thromboembolism Prevention in Medical Patients

Abstract

Venous thromboembolism has long been recognised as a potentially avoidable cause of significant morbidity and mortality in hospitalised patients. With national recommendations awaited there have been clear instructions from the department of health that steps need to be made at a local level to increase awareness and address the problem prior to the expected completion of the NICE guidelines in 2007. We demonstrated an improvement in the prescription of thromboprophylaxis following implementation of simple and inexpensive changes in our department.

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An Unusual Cause of Pancytopaenia

A 76-year-old man was admitted to the acute medical take with a long history of tiredness. He described slowed thinking, constipation, aching thighs, dry skin, a hoarse voice, hair loss and 10 kilograms of unintentional weight loss. He had lived in Spain for 7 years and his daughter had persuaded him to return to the UK for a medical check-up.

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Occult Bilateral Hip Fracture Secondary to Seizure: A Case Report and Literature Review

Abstract

Seizures are a common presenting complaint in acute medicine and post-ictal patients can pose a diagnostic challenge. Approximately 1% of patients presenting after a seizure will have sustained a fracture. Delayed diagnosis is common and can lead to worse functional outcomes. A case of occult bilateral neck of femur fracture secondary to seizure is presented together with a review of the literature.

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Tuberulous Meningitis masked by Temazepam Overdose

A 47 year old Chinese businessman was found unconscious at home following an overdose of 280 mg temazepam. He was found by his sister who had visited because he had not returned her telephone calls for several weeks. He had been resident in England for 8 years but returned to Hong Kong frequently. Since his last visit to Hong Kong, 4 months previously, his mood had been low and he had developed anorexia, weight loss and insomnia. Physical examination and routine investigations were unremarkable and a diagnosis of depression was made. Citalopram 10 mg daily and temazepam 10 mg daily had been prescribed one day prior to admission.

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