Can we predict Acute Medical readmissions using the BOOST tool? A retrospective case note review

Can we predict Acute Medical readmissions using the BOOST tool? A retrospective case note review

Abstract

Background: Readmissions within 30-days of hospital discharge are a problem. The aim was to determine if the Better Outcomes for Older Adults through Safe Transitions (BOOST) risk assessment tool was applicable within the UK.

Methods: Patients over 65 readmitted were identified retrospectively via a casenote review. BOOST assessment was applied with 1 point for each risk factor.

Results: 324 patients were readmitted (mean age 77 years) with a median of 7 days between discharge and readmission. The median BOOST score was 3 (IQR 2-4) with polypharmacy evident in 88% and prior hospitalisation in 70%. The tool correctly predicted 90% of readmissions using two or more risk factors and 99.1% if one risk factor was included.

Conclusion: The BOOST assessment tool appears appropriate in predicting readmissions however further analysis is required to determine its precision.

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Can we predict Acute Medical readmissions using the BOOST tool? A retrospective case note review

21st October 2016
PMID: 27759745
Authors Affiliations
Geraldine A Lee PhD, Senior Lecturer, King’s College London, London SE1 8WA
D Freedman MBBS MRCP,Acute Medicine, King’s College Hospital Department of Trauma, Emergency and Medicine 4th Floor, Hambleden Wing (North) King’s College Hospital Denmark Hill, London, SE5 9RS
Penelope Beddoes MBBS BSc,Acute Medicine, King’s College Hospital Department of Trauma, Emergency and Medicine 4th Floor, Hambleden Wing (North) King’s College Hospital Denmark Hill, London, SE5 9RS
Emily Lyness MBCHB, MHPID, DCH,Acute Medicine, King’s College Hospital Department of Trauma, Emergency and Medicine 4th Floor, Hambleden Wing (North) King’s College Hospital Denmark Hill, London, SE5 9RS
Imogen Nixon MBBS, Acute Medicine, King’s College Hospital Department of Trauma, Emergency and Medicine 4th Floor, Hambleden Wing (North) King’s College Hospital Denmark Hill, London, SE5 9RS
Vivek Srivastava MD, FRCP, Acute Medicine, King’s College Hospital Department of Trauma, Emergency and Medicine 4th Floor, Hambleden Wing (North) King’s College Hospital Denmark Hill, London, SE5 9RS

Can we predict Acute Medical readmissions using the BOOST tool? A retrospective case note review

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