Angioedema caused by bupropion treatment

Angioedema caused by bupropion treatment

Abstract

Reports of urticaria and rash with bupropion are common, with an estimated incidence of 1-4%. Serious adverse reactions, including seizures and angioedema occur less commonly, but may be dose related. Rarely patients present with fever, arthralgia and myalgia resembling a serumsickness reaction. A case of a 30 year-old man presenting with a rash, angioedema, and arthralgia 19 days after commencing bupropion treatment to aid smoking cessation is described. Treatment with antihistamines and steroids, resulted in improvement within 3 hours, and complete resolution after 3 days. Management also included identifying and discontinuing the causative agent. Recent concerns over neuropsychiatric side effects of bupropion are highlighted. The literature is reviewed and recommendations for safer prescribing discussed.
[download-attachments container="div" style="list" dipslay_icon="1" display_count="1" display__size="0"]

References

  1. Dwoskin LP, Rauhut AS. Review of the Pharmacology and Clinical Profile of Bupropion, an Antidepressant and Tobacco Use Cessation Agent. CNS Drug Reviews 2006; 12(3): 178–207.
  2. Beyens MN, Guy C, Mounier G et al. Serious adverse reactions of bupropion for smoking cessation: analysis of the French Pharmacovigilance Database
    from 2001 to 2004. Drug Saf. 2008; 31(11): 1017–26.
  3. Kaplan AP, Greaves MW. Angioedema. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 2006; 53(3): 373–388.
  4. McCollom RA, Elbe DH, Ritchie AH. Bupropion-induced serum sickness-like reaction. Ann Pharmacother. 2000; 34(4): 471–3.
  5. Toncic RJ, Marinovic B. Nonallergic Hypersensitivity to Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs, Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors, Radiocontrast Media, Local Anesthetics, Volume Substitutes and Medications used in General Anesthesia. Acta Dermaovenerol Croat. 2009; 17(1): 54–69.
  6. Tackett AE, Smith KM Bupropion-induced angioedema. Am J Health Syst Pharm 2008; 65(17): 1627–30.
  7. Bupropion (Zyban): Patient UK Leaflet. EMIS 2009; Doc ID 4544, Version 39.
  8. Medication Guide: Zyban (bupropion hydrochloride) Sustained-Release Tablets. GlaxoSmithkline 2009; NDA 20-711/S-032. Approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
  9. British National Formulary 55. March 2008.
  10. Wooltorton E. Bupropion (Zyban, Wellbutrin SR): reports of deaths, seizures, serum sickness. JAMC 2002; 166(1): 68
  11. Humayun F, Shehab TM, Tworek JA. A fatal case of bupropion (Zyban) hepatotoxicity with autoimmune features: Case report. Journal of Medical Case Reports 2007; 1: 88.

Request Permissions

To request copyright permission to republish or share portions of our works, please visit Copyright Clearance Center’s (CCC) Marketplace website by clicking the button below:

Get Permission

Angioedema caused by bupropion treatment

9th March 2016
PMID: 21597575
Authors Affiliations
Randeep Bhella FY2 Norfolk and Norwich University Foundation Trust
Jo Southgate BM BSc FRCP (Corresponding author) Consultant Acute Physician Norfolk and Norwich University Foundation Trust Colney Lane, Norwich, NR4 7UY Email: joanne.southgate @nnuh.nhs.uk

Angioedema caused by bupropion treatment

Cite this article as:

Bhella R, Southgate J. Angioedema caused by bupropion treatment. Acute Med. 2010;9(2):70-2. PMID: 21597575.

Angioedema caused by bupropion treatment

Share this article

Click the icon of the social media platform on which you would like to share this article.


Shopping Basket
Scroll to Top